Four-Party Demo: Bidirectional Optical Wireless Links for Smallsats and HAPS

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This blog post digs into an ambitious collaboration between Kiyohara Optics, ArkEdge Space, the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), and SoftBank Corporation. These industry and research leaders want to push the boundaries of optical wireless communication, a technology that could really change how we connect space, the stratosphere, and the Earth’s surface.

Their projects, set for 2026 and 2027, aim to show off bidirectional, high-speed links across huge distances—without leaning on traditional radio frequencies. It’s honestly a bold move.

Advancing Non-Terrestrial Network Connectivity

Optical wireless communication is coming up fast as a promising solution for non-terrestrial networks (NTNs). These networks don’t rely on ground infrastructure, instead using satellites, high-altitude platforms, and other space-based assets.

This new partnership puts a spotlight on both the technical and strategic sides of growing NTN capabilities. There’s a lot riding on getting this right.

The Vision Behind the Partnership

Each of the four organizations brings something unique. Kiyohara Optics has deep expertise in making precise optical systems.

ArkEdge Space knows satellite tech inside and out. NICT leads on scientific research, and SoftBank brings strong telecommunications R&D. That mix will matter a lot when tackling the precision and stability issues that come with optical communications.

Two-Stage Demonstration Timeline

The partnership has laid out a two-phase plan:

  • Phase One – 2026: They’ll use a low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite to test two-way optical communication between space and ground stations. This first step checks if they can keep high-speed, stable connections through the atmosphere over long distances.
  • Phase Two – 2027: A High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS) with optical wireless gear will connect with the LEO satellite. This adds a twist, since it means linking a fast-moving satellite with a platform floating in the stratosphere.
  • Technical Challenges Ahead

    It’s not all smooth sailing, though. Optical wireless communication has some unique hurdles.

    Unlike radio systems, it depends on ultra-narrow, highly directional beams. Even small misalignments—caused by satellite movement or atmospheric turbulence—can break the connection.

    The system has to track and adjust for movement, keeping stable links over distances up to 2,000 kilometers. That’s no small feat.

    Regulatory and Strategic Advantages

    One big perk of optical wireless communication is that it skips the whole frequency allocation and licensing mess. The radio frequency spectrum is limited and heavily regulated, and getting rights can be slow and expensive.

    With optical systems, operators get a lot more flexibility and can scale NTN infrastructure without as many headaches.

    Implications for Future Global Connectivity

    If these demonstrations work, we could see low-latency, high-capacity communications between satellites, aerial platforms, and ground stations all over the world. This could help with everything from disaster response to scientific missions and rural broadband.

    Optical NTN tech could finally bring high-speed connectivity to places regular networks just can’t reach. That’s something worth rooting for.

    SoftBank’s Research and Industry Momentum

    SoftBank’s Advanced Technology Research Institute has already published some deep dives on the potential of optical NTN communications. They see real potential for these systems to change the game for global connectivity.

    With Kiyohara Optics, ArkEdge Space, and NICT in the mix, this partnership feels like a strong push toward making optical space communication systems commercially viable. Let’s see where it goes.

    Looking Toward a Connected Future

    The race to innovate in NTN connectivity is heating up. If these upcoming demonstrations succeed, they could become a huge turning point.

    Solving beam alignment headaches, dealing with movement at orbital speeds, and sidestepping spectrum licensing? Optical wireless communication might actually give traditional radio-based space systems a run for their money.

    Over the next few years, I bet we’ll see more governments, research teams, and private companies jumping on the optical NTN bandwagon. They’re all eager to tap into the regulatory perks and massive bandwidth these networks promise.

    The 2026 and 2027 demonstrations? Everyone’s got their eyes on them. They’ll really show if this tech can scale and handle real-world demands.

    Right now, these joint projects show off a wild mix of scientific know-how, engineering chops, and bold telecom strategy. It all points toward building a seamless, borderless communication infrastructure that could link Earth and space like never before.


     
    Here is the source article for this story: Four parties will demo bidirectional comms by equipping optical wireless communication devices on smallsats and HAPS

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